Thursday 2 February 2017

`y' + ytanx = secx` Solve the first-order differential equation

Given` y'+y tanx = secx`


when the first order linear ordinary Differentian equation has the form of


`y'+p(x)y=q(x)`


then the general solution is ,


`y(x)=((int e^(int p(x) dx) *q(x)) dx +c)/e^(int p(x) dx) `


so,


`y'+y tanx = secx--------(1)`


`y'+p(x)y=q(x)---------(2)`


on comparing both we get,


`p(x) = tanx and q(x)=sec x`


so on solving with the above general solution we get:


y(x)=`((int e^(int p(x) dx) *q(x)) dx +c)/e^(int p(x) dx)`


=`((int e^(int tanx dx) *(secx))...

Given` y'+y tanx = secx`


when the first order linear ordinary Differentian equation has the form of


`y'+p(x)y=q(x)`


then the general solution is ,


`y(x)=((int e^(int p(x) dx) *q(x)) dx +c)/e^(int p(x) dx) `


so,


`y'+y tanx = secx--------(1)`


`y'+p(x)y=q(x)---------(2)`


on comparing both we get,


`p(x) = tanx and q(x)=sec x`


so on solving with the above general solution we get:


y(x)=`((int e^(int p(x) dx) *q(x)) dx +c)/e^(int p(x) dx)`


=`((int e^(int tanx dx) *(secx)) dx +c)/e^(int tanx dx) `


first we shall solve


`e^(int tanx dx)=e^(ln(secx)) = sec x `


as we know`int tanx dx = ln(secx)`  


So, proceeding further, we get


y(x) =`((int secx *secx) dx +c)/secx `


=`(int sec^2 x  dx +c)/secx`


=`(tanx+c)/secx`


=`tanx/secx + c/secx`


`y(x)=sinx+ c*cosx`

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