Monday 31 July 2017

`f(x)=1/(1+x)^4` Use the binomial series to find the Maclaurin series for the function.

Recall binomial series  that is convergent when `|x|lt1` follows: 


`(1+x)^k=sum_(n=0)^oo _(k(k-1)(k-2)...(k-n+1))/(n!)`


or`(1+x)^k= 1 + kx + (k(k-1))/(2!) x^2 + (k(k-1)(k-2))/(3!)x^3 +(k(k-1)(k-2)(k-3))/(4!)x^4-` ...


 For the given function `f(x) =1/(1+x)^4` , we may  apply Law of Exponents: `1/x^n = x^(-n)` to rewrite it as:


`f(x) = (1+x)^(-4)`


This now resembles `(1+x)^k` for binomial series.  


By comparing "`(1+x)^k` " with "`(1+x)^(-4)` ", we have the corresponding values:


`x=x` and `k = -4` .


 Plug-in the values  on...

Recall binomial series  that is convergent when `|x|lt1` follows: 


`(1+x)^k=sum_(n=0)^oo _(k(k-1)(k-2)...(k-n+1))/(n!)`


or`(1+x)^k= 1 + kx + (k(k-1))/(2!) x^2 + (k(k-1)(k-2))/(3!)x^3 +(k(k-1)(k-2)(k-3))/(4!)x^4-` ...


 For the given function `f(x) =1/(1+x)^4` , we may  apply Law of Exponents: `1/x^n = x^(-n)` to rewrite it as:


`f(x) = (1+x)^(-4)`


This now resembles `(1+x)^k` for binomial series.  


By comparing "`(1+x)^k` " with "`(1+x)^(-4)` ", we have the corresponding values:


`x=x` and `k = -4` .


 Plug-in the values  on the formula for binomial series, we get:


`(1+x)^(-4)=sum_(n=0)^oo ((-4)(-4-1)(-4-2)...(-4-n+1))/(n!)x^n`


               `= 1 + (-4)x + ((-4)(-4-1))/(2!) x^2 + ((-4)(-4-1)(-4-2))/(3!)x^3 +((-4)(-4-1)(-4-2)(-4-3))/(4!) x^4-` ...


` = 1 + (-4)x + ((-4)(-5))/(2!) x^2 + ((-4)(-5)(-6))/(3!)x^3 +((-4)(-5)(-6)(-7))/(4!) x^4-` ...


` = 1 -4x + 20/(2!) x^2 -120/(3!)x^3 +840/(4!)x^4-` ...


` = 1- 4x +10x^2 -20x^3 +35x^4-` ...


Therefore, the Maclaurin series  for  the function `f(x) =1/(1+x)^4` can be expressed as:


`1/(1+x)^4 =1- 4x +10x^2 -20x^3 +35x^4-` ...

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