Recall that indefinite integral follows: `int f(x) dx = F(x)+C`
where:
`f(x)` as the integrand function
`F(x) ` as the antiderivative of `f(x)`
`C` as constant of integration.
To evaluate given integral problem: `int cos(x)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)dx` or `int (cos(x)dx)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)` , we may apply u-substitution by letting:
`u = sin(x)` then `du =cos(x) dx` .
Plug-in the values , the integral becomes:
`int (cos(x)dx)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)=int (du)/sqrt(u^2+1)` or `int (du)/sqrt(u^2+1^2)`
The integral resembles one of the formulas from the integration table for ...
Recall that indefinite integral follows: `int f(x) dx = F(x)+C`
where:
`f(x)` as the integrand function
`F(x) ` as the antiderivative of `f(x)`
`C` as constant of integration.
To evaluate given integral problem: `int cos(x)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)dx` or `int (cos(x)dx)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)` , we may apply u-substitution by letting:
`u = sin(x)` then `du =cos(x) dx` .
Plug-in the values , the integral becomes:
`int (cos(x)dx)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)=int (du)/sqrt(u^2+1)` or `int (du)/sqrt(u^2+1^2)`
The integral resembles one of the formulas from the integration table for rational function with roots. We follow:
`int (dx)/sqrt(x^2+a^2) = ln|x+sqrt(x^2+a^2)|+C`
By comparing `x^2+a^2` with `u^2+1^2` , we determine the corresponding values as: x=u and a=1.
Applying the values on the integral formula for rational function with roots, we get:
`int (du)/sqrt(u^2+1^2)=ln|u+sqrt(u^2+1^2)| +C`
`=ln|u+sqrt(u^2+1)| +C`
Plug-in `u = sin(x)` on `ln|u+sqrt(u^2+1)| +C` , we get the indefinite integral as:
`int cos(x)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)dx=ln|sin(x)+sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)| +C`
Aside from this, we can also consider the another formula from integration table:
`int 1/sqrt(u^2+1)du = arcsinh(u) +C`
Plug-in `u = sin(x) ` on `arcsinh(u) +C` , we get another form of indefinite integral as:
`int cos(x)/sqrt(sin^2(x)+1)dx=arcsinh(sin(x)) +C`
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